Cuban Coffee: A Rich Tradition of Full-Bodied, Low-Acid Beans
During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, Fidel Castro reportedly said that a day without coffee was worse than nuclear war, highlighting the beverage's cultural importance in Cuba.
Cuban coffee is renowned for its rich history and unique flavor profile. Grown primarily in the Sierra Maestra Mountains, these beans thrive in the island's tropical climate and fertile soil. Cuban coffee is characterized by its full body, low acidity, and distinctive sweetness, often with notes of tobacco and dark chocolate. Despite facing challenges in production and export, Cuban coffee remains a prized commodity, celebrated for its smooth taste and cultural significance.
History
Coffee cultivation in Cuba dates back to the mid-18th century when it was introduced by French colonists fleeing Haiti. The industry flourished in the 19th century, with Cuba becoming a major coffee exporter. However, political changes in the 20th century, including the Cuban Revolution and subsequent U.S. embargo, significantly impacted production and exports. Despite these challenges, Cuba has maintained its coffee-growing traditions and is working to revitalize its coffee industry, focusing on quality and sustainability.
Cuban
Local Coffee Customs
Economic Impact
Awards
- Cuba Serrano Superior - Cup of Excellence (2003)
Brewing Methods
- Espresso
- Moka pot
- French press
Certifications
- Organic
- Fair Trade (limited)
Common Varieties
- Typica
- Bourbon
- Caturra
Flavor Profile
- Tobacco
- Dark chocolate
- Earthy
Popular Brands & Roasters
- Cubita
- Café Serrano
- Turquino
Tourism & Culture
Coffee tourism in Cuba is growing, with several farms in the Sierra Maestra region offering tours and tastings. Visitors can experience traditional coffee cultivation methods and learn about the history of Cuban coffee production.
Future Outlook
The Cuban coffee industry is poised for growth as the country works to increase production and improve quality. There's a focus on promoting specialty coffee and exploring new export markets, which could lead to increased global recognition for Cuban coffee in the coming years.
Roast Recommendations
- Medium-dark roast
- Dark roast
Sustainability Practices
- Organic farming methods
- Shade-grown coffee cultivation
Traditional Preparation Methods
- Café Cubano (Cuban espresso)
- Cafecito (sweetened espresso)
Typical Harvest Season
Typical Processing Methods
- Washed
- Natural
- Honey