Cuban Coffee: A Rich Tradition of Full-Bodied, Low-Acid Beans

During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, Fidel Castro reportedly said that a day without coffee was worse than nuclear war, highlighting the beverage's cultural importance in Cuba.

Cuban

Cuban coffee is renowned for its rich history and unique flavor profile. Grown primarily in the Sierra Maestra Mountains, these beans thrive in the island's tropical climate and fertile soil. Cuban coffee is characterized by its full body, low acidity, and distinctive sweetness, often with notes of tobacco and dark chocolate. Despite facing challenges in production and export, Cuban coffee remains a prized commodity, celebrated for its smooth taste and cultural significance.

History

Coffee cultivation in Cuba dates back to the mid-18th century when it was introduced by French colonists fleeing Haiti. The industry flourished in the 19th century, with Cuba becoming a major coffee exporter. However, political changes in the 20th century, including the Cuban Revolution and subsequent U.S. embargo, significantly impacted production and exports. Despite these challenges, Cuba has maintained its coffee-growing traditions and is working to revitalize its coffee industry, focusing on quality and sustainability.

Cuban

Cuban

Accidity:
Low
Body:
Full
Country:
Cuba
Nutrition :
100kcal
Climate:
Tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, ideal for coffee cultivation
Cupping Score:
83.5
Region:
Sierra Maestra Mountains
Soil Type:
Rich, volcanic soil with high mineral content
Typical Altitude:
800 - 1700m
Annual Production:
20,000 metric tons
Export Volume:
4,000 metric tons
Market Share:
Cuban coffee accounts for less than 1% of global coffee production, but it maintains a niche market for its unique flavor profile and historical significance.

Local Coffee Customs

In Cuba, coffee is often served as a strong, sweetened espresso known as 'cafecito.' It's common to gather with friends and family for a coffee break, or 'merienda,' in the afternoon. Coffee is deeply ingrained in Cuban social culture and hospitality.

Economic Impact

Coffee production plays a significant role in Cuba's rural economy, providing employment and income for thousands of farmers. The government is working to revitalize the industry, recognizing its potential for boosting exports and supporting local communities.

Awards

  • Cuba Serrano Superior - Cup of Excellence (2003)

Brewing Methods

  • Espresso
  • Moka pot
  • French press

Certifications

  • Organic
  • Fair Trade (limited)

Common Varieties

  • Typica
  • Bourbon
  • Caturra

Flavor Profile

  • Tobacco
  • Dark chocolate
  • Earthy

Popular Brands & Roasters

  • Cubita
  • Café Serrano
  • Turquino

Tourism & Culture

Coffee tourism in Cuba is growing, with several farms in the Sierra Maestra region offering tours and tastings. Visitors can experience traditional coffee cultivation methods and learn about the history of Cuban coffee production.

Future Outlook

The Cuban coffee industry is poised for growth as the country works to increase production and improve quality. There's a focus on promoting specialty coffee and exploring new export markets, which could lead to increased global recognition for Cuban coffee in the coming years.

Roast Recommendations

  • Medium-dark roast
  • Dark roast

Sustainability Practices

  • Organic farming methods
  • Shade-grown coffee cultivation

Traditional Preparation Methods

  • Café Cubano (Cuban espresso)
  • Cafecito (sweetened espresso)

Typical Harvest Season

September - January

Typical Processing Methods

  • Washed
  • Natural
  • Honey
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