Guatemalan Coffee: A Guide to Antigua's Volcanic Bean
Guatemala is home to Acatenango, a coffee-growing region that boasts the highest elevation coffee farm in Central America, sitting at an impressive 2,000 meters above sea level!
Guatemalan coffee is renowned for its rich, complex flavor profile and exceptional quality. Grown in the highlands of Antigua, these beans benefit from volcanic soil, high altitude, and a unique microclimate. The result is a cup that's beautifully balanced, with a medium to full body, bright acidity, and distinctive notes of chocolate, nuts, and fruit. Guatemalan coffee's consistency and depth make it a favorite among coffee enthusiasts and a staple in many high-end blends.
History
Coffee cultivation in Guatemala dates back to the 1750s when Jesuit missionaries introduced the first coffee plants. However, it wasn't until the 1860s that coffee became a significant export crop. The government encouraged coffee production through land grants and tax exemptions, leading to a boom in the late 19th century. Today, coffee is crucial to Guatemala's economy, with over 125,000 producers contributing to the country's reputation for high-quality beans. The unique microclimates and volcanic soil have helped establish Guatemala as a premier coffee-growing region.
Guatemalan
Local Coffee Customs
Economic Impact
Awards
- Cup of Excellence (2021)
Brewing Methods
- Pour-over
- French Press
- Espresso
Certifications
- Rainforest Alliance
- Fair Trade
Common Varieties
- Bourbon
- Caturra
- Catuai
Flavor Profile
- Chocolate
- Nuts
- Citrus
Popular Brands & Roasters
- Intelligentsia Coffee
- Blue Bottle Coffee
- Stumptown Coffee Roasters
Tourism & Culture
Coffee tourism is popular in Guatemala, with many farms offering tours and tastings. Visitors can explore the picturesque coffee plantations in Antigua, learn about the cultivation process, and enjoy freshly brewed cups of world-class coffee against the backdrop of stunning volcanoes.
Future Outlook
Guatemala's coffee industry faces challenges from climate change and market fluctuations, but there's a growing focus on specialty coffee production and sustainable practices. Efforts to promote unique regional varieties and improve processing techniques are likely to further enhance Guatemala's reputation in the specialty coffee market.
Roast Recommendations
- Medium
- Medium-dark
Sustainability Practices
- Shade-grown cultivation
- Water conservation techniques
Traditional Preparation Methods
- Café con leche
- Café negro
Typical Harvest Season
Typical Processing Methods
- Washed
- Natural
- Honey