Haitian

Haiti was once known as the 'Pearl of the Antilles' due to its thriving coffee industry, which at its peak in the late 18th century, supplied half of the world's coffee.

Haitian

Haitian coffee is a hidden gem in the coffee world, known for its rich history and unique flavor profile. Grown in the mountainous regions of Haiti, particularly in the Plateau Central, these beans offer a delightful combination of bright acidity and full body. Despite facing numerous challenges, Haitian coffee farmers have persevered, producing beans that are gaining recognition for their exceptional quality and distinctive taste.

History

Coffee cultivation in Haiti dates back to the early 18th century when it was introduced by French colonists. By the late 1700s, Haiti was one of the world's largest coffee producers. However, political instability, natural disasters, and economic challenges have significantly impacted the industry over the years. Despite these setbacks, Haitian coffee has experienced a resurgence in recent decades, with efforts to revitalize the sector and promote sustainable farming practices.

Haitian

Haitian

Accidity:
Medium to High
Body:
Medium to Full
Country:
Haiti
Nutrition :
100kcal
Climate:
Tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons
Cupping Score:
83.5
Region:
Plateau Central
Soil Type:
Volcanic soil rich in minerals
Typical Altitude:
800 - 1500m
Annual Production:
15,000 metric tons
Export Volume:
5,000 metric tons
Market Share:
Haitian coffee accounts for a small but growing share of the specialty coffee market, with increasing interest from international buyers.

Local Coffee Customs

In Haiti, coffee is often enjoyed strong and sweet, with sugar added directly to the grounds before brewing. It's common to drink coffee throughout the day, often accompanied by bread or pastries.

Economic Impact

Coffee production plays a crucial role in Haiti's rural economy, providing income for thousands of smallholder farmers. The industry's revival has the potential to contribute significantly to poverty reduction and economic development in coffee-growing regions.

Awards

  • Cup of Excellence (2022)

Brewing Methods

  • French Press
  • Pour Over
  • Espresso

Certifications

  • Fair Trade
  • Organic

Common Varieties

  • Typica
  • Bourbon
  • Catuai

Flavor Profile

  • Chocolate
  • Citrus
  • Nutty

Popular Brands & Roasters

  • Singing Rooster
  • Café Cocano
  • Rebo Coffee

Tourism & Culture

Coffee tourism in Haiti is still developing, but visitors can explore small-scale coffee farms in regions like Thiotte and Baptiste. Some tour operators offer guided visits to coffee plantations, allowing tourists to learn about the cultivation process and sample freshly roasted beans.

Future Outlook

The future of Haitian coffee looks promising, with increasing international recognition and efforts to improve quality and sustainability. As more specialty coffee roasters discover the unique flavors of Haitian beans, demand is expected to grow, potentially leading to improved economic conditions for local farmers.

Roast Recommendations

  • Medium
  • Medium-Dark

Sustainability Practices

  • Shade-grown cultivation
  • Organic farming initiatives

Traditional Preparation Methods

  • Café Haitien (strong, sweet coffee)
  • Cold brew

Typical Harvest Season

October - February

Typical Processing Methods

  • Washed
  • Natural
  • Honey
Haiti was once known as the 'Pearl of the Antilles' due to its thriving coffee industry, which at its peak in the late 18th century, supplied half of the world's coffee.