El Salvador Coffee: A Guide to Salvadoran Coffee Origins
El Salvador is home to the Pacamara variety, a hybrid of Pacas and Maragogipe, known for its large bean size and complex flavor profile.
Salvadoran coffee is renowned for its exceptional quality and distinctive flavor profile. Grown in the volcanic soils of the country's mountainous regions, these beans offer a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. El Salvador's coffee industry has faced challenges but has rebounded with a focus on specialty coffee production, showcasing unique varieties like the beloved Pacamara. The country's dedication to quality and innovation in processing methods has earned it a respected place in the specialty coffee world.
History
Coffee cultivation in El Salvador began in the mid-19th century and quickly became a major economic driver. By the early 20th century, coffee accounted for 90% of the country's exports. However, civil war and coffee leaf rust outbreaks in the late 20th century severely impacted production. In recent years, El Salvador has focused on revitalizing its coffee industry through quality-focused initiatives and the promotion of unique varieties like Pacamara, positioning itself as a producer of premium specialty coffees.
Salvadoran
Local Coffee Customs
Economic Impact
Awards
- Cup of Excellence (2019)
Brewing Methods
- Pour-over
- Espresso
- French Press
Certifications
- Rainforest Alliance
- Organic
Common Varieties
- Bourbon
- Pacas
- Pacamara
Flavor Profile
- Chocolate
- Caramel
- Citrus
Popular Brands & Roasters
- Intelligentsia Coffee
- Stumptown Coffee Roasters
- Counter Culture Coffee
Tourism & Culture
Many coffee farms in El Salvador offer tours and cupping experiences, particularly in the Santa Ana region. Visitors can explore the lush coffee plantations, learn about the cultivation and processing methods, and enjoy breathtaking views of the volcanic landscape.
Future Outlook
El Salvador's coffee industry is focusing on sustainability, quality improvement, and promoting unique varieties like Pacamara and Orange Bourbon. The country is also investing in agritourism and direct trade relationships to enhance its position in the specialty coffee market.
Roast Recommendations
- Medium
- Medium-dark
Sustainability Practices
- Shade-grown cultivation
- Water conservation techniques
Traditional Preparation Methods
- Café con leche
- Café negro
Typical Harvest Season
Typical Processing Methods
- Washed
- Honey
- Natural