El Salvador Coffee: A Guide to Salvadoran Coffee Origins

El Salvador is home to the Pacamara variety, a hybrid of Pacas and Maragogipe, known for its large bean size and complex flavor profile.

Salvadoran

Salvadoran coffee is renowned for its exceptional quality and distinctive flavor profile. Grown in the volcanic soils of the country's mountainous regions, these beans offer a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. El Salvador's coffee industry has faced challenges but has rebounded with a focus on specialty coffee production, showcasing unique varieties like the beloved Pacamara. The country's dedication to quality and innovation in processing methods has earned it a respected place in the specialty coffee world.

History

Coffee cultivation in El Salvador began in the mid-19th century and quickly became a major economic driver. By the early 20th century, coffee accounted for 90% of the country's exports. However, civil war and coffee leaf rust outbreaks in the late 20th century severely impacted production. In recent years, El Salvador has focused on revitalizing its coffee industry through quality-focused initiatives and the promotion of unique varieties like Pacamara, positioning itself as a producer of premium specialty coffees.

Salvadoran

Salvadoran

Accidity:
Bright and balanced
Body:
Medium to full
Country:
El Salvador
Nutrition :
100kcal
Climate:
Tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons
Cupping Score:
84.5
Region:
Santa Ana, Apaneca-Ilamatepec
Soil Type:
Volcanic loam rich in minerals
Typical Altitude:
1200 - 1800m
Annual Production:
35,000 metric tons
Export Volume:
30,000 metric tons
Market Share:
El Salvador accounts for approximately 0.5% of global coffee production

Local Coffee Customs

In El Salvador, coffee is often enjoyed with traditional foods like pupusas. Many Salvadorans prefer their coffee strong and sweet, often adding sugar during the brewing process. Coffee breaks, known as 'la hora del café,' are an important part of daily social interactions.

Economic Impact

Coffee remains a crucial part of El Salvador's economy, providing employment for over 50,000 people. The shift towards specialty coffee production has helped increase the value of exports and improve the livelihoods of small-scale farmers in rural communities.

Awards

  • Cup of Excellence (2019)

Brewing Methods

  • Pour-over
  • Espresso
  • French Press

Certifications

  • Rainforest Alliance
  • Organic

Common Varieties

  • Bourbon
  • Pacas
  • Pacamara

Flavor Profile

  • Chocolate
  • Caramel
  • Citrus

Popular Brands & Roasters

  • Intelligentsia Coffee
  • Stumptown Coffee Roasters
  • Counter Culture Coffee

Tourism & Culture

Many coffee farms in El Salvador offer tours and cupping experiences, particularly in the Santa Ana region. Visitors can explore the lush coffee plantations, learn about the cultivation and processing methods, and enjoy breathtaking views of the volcanic landscape.

Future Outlook

El Salvador's coffee industry is focusing on sustainability, quality improvement, and promoting unique varieties like Pacamara and Orange Bourbon. The country is also investing in agritourism and direct trade relationships to enhance its position in the specialty coffee market.

Roast Recommendations

  • Medium
  • Medium-dark

Sustainability Practices

  • Shade-grown cultivation
  • Water conservation techniques

Traditional Preparation Methods

  • Café con leche
  • Café negro

Typical Harvest Season

October - March

Typical Processing Methods

  • Washed
  • Honey
  • Natural
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