São Tomé and Príncipe Coffee: A Hidden Gem of African Coffee Origins
São Tomé and Príncipe is the second-smallest African country by area, but its unique microclimate and volcanic soil contribute to producing some of the continent's most distinctive coffee flavors.
São Tomé and Príncipe, a tiny island nation off the western coast of Africa, produces a unique and rare coffee. The volcanic soil and tropical climate create ideal conditions for growing exceptional Arabica beans. Known for its smooth, balanced flavor and subtle complexity, São Toméan coffee is a hidden gem in the world of specialty coffee, offering a taste of the islands' rich agricultural heritage.
History
Coffee was introduced to São Tomé and Príncipe in the early 19th century by Portuguese colonizers. The islands quickly became a significant coffee producer, with large plantations dominating the landscape. After independence in 1975, the coffee industry declined but has recently seen a resurgence as small-scale farmers focus on quality over quantity, reviving the islands' coffee heritage and producing some of Africa's most intriguing and underappreciated coffees.
São Toméan and Príncipean
Local Coffee Customs
Economic Impact
Awards
- Cup of Excellence (2019)
Brewing Methods
- Pour-over
- French press
- Espresso
Certifications
- Organic
- Rainforest Alliance
Common Varieties
- Typica
- Bourbon
- Caturra
Flavor Profile
- Chocolate
- Citrus
- Floral notes
Popular Brands & Roasters
- Claudio Corallo Chocolate and Coffee
- Nova Moka
- Café CECAQ-11
Tourism & Culture
Visitors can explore the islands' coffee farms, many of which offer tours and tastings. The Roça São João dos Angolares, a former plantation turned eco-lodge, provides an immersive coffee experience amidst lush tropical surroundings.
Future Outlook
São Tomé and Príncipe's coffee industry is poised for growth as specialty coffee enthusiasts discover its unique flavors. Increased focus on sustainable farming practices and quality control is expected to elevate the islands' coffee reputation on the global stage.
Roast Recommendations
- Medium
- Medium-dark
Sustainability Practices
- Shade-grown cultivation
- Organic farming practices
Traditional Preparation Methods
- Café colonial (strong, sweetened coffee)
- Café com leite (coffee with milk)
Typical Harvest Season
Typical Processing Methods
- Washed
- Natural
- Honey