Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands are home to some of the world's rarest bird species, including the Solomon Islands Sea Eagle, which can sometimes be spotted soaring above coffee plantations.

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands coffee is a hidden gem in the specialty coffee world. Grown on the lush, tropical islands of the South Pacific, these beans offer a unique flavor profile that reflects the region's rich volcanic soil and diverse microclimates. With a history dating back to the early 20th century, Solomon Islands coffee is known for its smooth, well-balanced cup with subtle fruit notes and a gentle acidity. The coffee industry here plays a crucial role in the local economy, supporting small-scale farmers and preserving traditional cultivation methods.

History

Coffee was introduced to the Solomon Islands in the early 1900s by British colonists. Initially grown on large plantations, the industry shifted towards smallholder production after World War II. The coffee sector faced challenges during the ethnic tensions of the late 1990s and early 2000s but has since been rebuilding. Today, coffee production is centered on the island of Guadalcanal, with efforts to expand to other islands. The unique growing conditions and isolation of the Solomon Islands have helped preserve heirloom varieties and traditional farming practices.

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands

Accidity:
Medium to Low
Body:
Medium
Country:
Solomon Islands
Nutrition :
100kcal
Climate:
Tropical maritime climate with high rainfall and consistent temperatures year-round
Cupping Score:
84.5
Region:
Guadalcanal
Soil Type:
Volcanic, rich in minerals and organic matter
Typical Altitude:
300 - 1500m
Annual Production:
500 metric tons
Export Volume:
400 metric tons
Market Share:
Solomon Islands coffee represents a small but growing niche in the specialty coffee market, with increasing recognition for its unique flavor profile.

Local Coffee Customs

In the Solomon Islands, coffee is often enjoyed as a social beverage, shared among family and friends. Traditional preparation methods include boiling ground coffee with sugar, similar to 'cowboy coffee' in other parts of the world.

Economic Impact

Coffee production is a vital source of income for many rural communities in the Solomon Islands, particularly on Guadalcanal. It provides employment opportunities and supports local economies, contributing to the country's agricultural export sector.

Awards

  • Cup of Excellence (2019)

Brewing Methods

  • French Press
  • Pour-over
  • Cold Brew

Certifications

  • Organic
  • Rainforest Alliance

Common Varieties

  • Typica
  • Caturra
  • Arusha

Flavor Profile

  • Chocolate
  • Tropical fruit
  • Nutty

Popular Brands & Roasters

  • Nate's Coffee
  • Guadalcanal Gold
  • Paradise Roasters

Tourism & Culture

While coffee tourism is not yet well-developed in the Solomon Islands, adventurous travelers can arrange visits to coffee farms on Guadalcanal through local tour operators. These visits offer a unique opportunity to experience the lush tropical environment and learn about traditional coffee cultivation methods.

Future Outlook

The Solomon Islands coffee industry is poised for growth, with increasing interest from specialty coffee buyers worldwide. Efforts are underway to improve quality control, expand production, and promote the unique characteristics of Solomon Islands coffee. As climate change affects traditional coffee-growing regions, the Solomon Islands' cooler, high-altitude areas may become increasingly important for coffee production.

Roast Recommendations

  • Medium
  • Medium-Dark

Sustainability Practices

  • Shade-grown cultivation
  • Organic farming practices

Traditional Preparation Methods

  • Sun-drying on raised beds
  • Hand-pulping

Typical Harvest Season

May - September

Typical Processing Methods

  • Washed
  • Natural
  • Honey
The Solomon Islands are home to some of the world's rarest bird species, including the Solomon Islands Sea Eagle, which can sometimes be spotted soaring above coffee plantations.