Ugandan
Uganda is one of the few countries that grows both Arabica and Robusta coffee commercially, with Robusta accounting for about 80% of the country's coffee production.
Ugandan coffee, particularly from the Mount Elgon region, is known for its rich, full-bodied flavor profile with a distinctive wine-like acidity. Grown in the fertile volcanic soils of Eastern Uganda, these beans benefit from high altitudes and ample rainfall. The result is a complex cup with notes of dark chocolate, citrus, and sometimes a subtle floral undertone. Ugandan coffee has been gaining recognition in the specialty coffee market for its unique characteristics and improving quality standards.
History
Coffee cultivation in Uganda dates back to the early 1900s when British colonizers introduced Robusta plants. Arabica production began in the 1920s in the Mount Elgon region. Despite political instability in the late 20th century, coffee remained a crucial export. In recent years, Uganda has focused on improving quality and promoting specialty coffee, leading to increased recognition in the global market. The country's unique terroir and growing conditions contribute to the distinct flavor profile that has captured the attention of coffee enthusiasts worldwide.
Ugandan
Local Coffee Customs
Economic Impact
Awards
- Cup of Excellence (2020)
Brewing Methods
- French Press
- Pour-over
- Espresso
Certifications
- Rainforest Alliance
- UTZ Certified
Common Varieties
- SL14
- SL28
- Bugisu
Flavor Profile
- Dark chocolate
- Citrus
- Red berries
Popular Brands & Roasters
- Good African Coffee
- Endiro Coffee
- Bugisu Cooperative Union
Tourism & Culture
Coffee tours are available in the Mount Elgon region, where visitors can experience the entire coffee production process from farm to cup. Many tours include hiking opportunities in the beautiful mountainous landscape.
Future Outlook
Uganda's coffee industry is poised for growth, with increasing focus on specialty coffee production and sustainable farming practices. The government's efforts to promote Ugandan coffee globally are expected to boost exports and improve farmers' livelihoods.
Roast Recommendations
- Medium
- Medium-dark
Sustainability Practices
- Shade-grown coffee initiatives
- Water conservation programs
Traditional Preparation Methods
- Cowboy coffee
- Ibrik (Turkish-style)
Typical Harvest Season
Typical Processing Methods
- Washed
- Natural
- Honey