Zambian Coffee: A Hidden Gem of African Specialty Coffee

Zambian coffee beans are sometimes referred to as 'Zambia AAA' due to their high quality and large bean size, rivaling the renowned Kenyan AA beans.

Zambian

Zambian coffee is a hidden gem in the African coffee scene, known for its smooth, balanced profile with a gentle acidity and medium body. Grown in the Northern Province, particularly around the Mafinga Hills, these beans thrive in the region's rich volcanic soils and high altitudes. Zambian coffees often exhibit a delightful complexity, featuring notes of citrus, berries, and chocolate, making them a favorite among specialty coffee enthusiasts seeking unique African flavors.

History

Coffee cultivation in Zambia began in the 1950s when European settlers introduced the crop. Initially focused on commercial production, the industry has evolved to embrace specialty coffee in recent decades. The Northern Province, with its ideal growing conditions, became the heart of Zambian coffee production. Despite challenges such as limited infrastructure and market access, Zambian coffee has gained recognition for its quality, with efforts to promote smallholder farmer participation and sustainable practices shaping the industry's future.

Zambian

Zambian

Accidity:
Medium
Body:
Medium
Country:
Zambia
Nutrition :
100kcal
Climate:
Subtropical highland climate with distinct wet and dry seasons
Cupping Score:
84.5
Region:
Northern Province
Soil Type:
Volcanic loam with high mineral content
Typical Altitude:
1200 - 1800m
Annual Production:
5,000 metric tons
Export Volume:
4,000 metric tons
Market Share:
Zambian coffee represents a small but growing segment of the African coffee market, accounting for approximately 0.1% of global coffee production.

Local Coffee Customs

In Zambia, coffee is often enjoyed as a social beverage, with friends and family gathering to share a pot. Traditional preparation methods include boiling ground coffee with spices like cinnamon or cardamom, creating a rich, flavorful brew.

Economic Impact

Coffee production plays a significant role in Zambia's agricultural sector, providing income for smallholder farmers and contributing to rural development. The industry's growth has led to increased employment opportunities and foreign exchange earnings for the country.

Awards

  • Cup of Excellence (2020)

Brewing Methods

  • Pour-over
  • French Press
  • Espresso

Certifications

  • Rainforest Alliance
  • UTZ Certified

Common Varieties

  • Bourbon
  • Typica
  • Catimor

Flavor Profile

  • Citrus
  • Berry
  • Chocolate

Popular Brands & Roasters

  • Olam Specialty Coffee
  • Kafue Coffee Company
  • Leopard Forest Coffee Company

Tourism & Culture

Coffee tourism in Zambia is emerging, with some farms in the Northern Province offering tours and cupping sessions. Visitors can explore the scenic Mafinga Hills and learn about the coffee production process from seed to cup.

Future Outlook

Zambian coffee is poised for growth in the specialty market, with increasing focus on quality improvement and sustainable practices. The industry is working to strengthen its position in the global coffee scene, emphasizing unique flavor profiles and promoting direct trade relationships.

Roast Recommendations

  • Medium
  • Medium-Dark

Sustainability Practices

  • Shade-grown cultivation
  • Organic farming initiatives

Traditional Preparation Methods

  • Boiled coffee
  • Cold brew

Typical Harvest Season

May - August

Typical Processing Methods

  • Washed
  • Natural
  • Honey
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